Integrand size = 12, antiderivative size = 16 \[ \int \left (a+b \text {csch}^2(c+d x)\right ) \, dx=a x-\frac {b \coth (c+d x)}{d} \]
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Time = 0.01 (sec) , antiderivative size = 16, normalized size of antiderivative = 1.00, number of steps used = 3, number of rules used = 2, \(\frac {\text {number of rules}}{\text {integrand size}}\) = 0.167, Rules used = {3852, 8} \[ \int \left (a+b \text {csch}^2(c+d x)\right ) \, dx=a x-\frac {b \coth (c+d x)}{d} \]
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Rule 8
Rule 3852
Rubi steps \begin{align*} \text {integral}& = a x+b \int \text {csch}^2(c+d x) \, dx \\ & = a x-\frac {(i b) \text {Subst}(\int 1 \, dx,x,-i \coth (c+d x))}{d} \\ & = a x-\frac {b \coth (c+d x)}{d} \\ \end{align*}
Time = 0.01 (sec) , antiderivative size = 16, normalized size of antiderivative = 1.00 \[ \int \left (a+b \text {csch}^2(c+d x)\right ) \, dx=a x-\frac {b \coth (c+d x)}{d} \]
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Time = 0.84 (sec) , antiderivative size = 17, normalized size of antiderivative = 1.06
method | result | size |
default | \(a x -\frac {b \coth \left (d x +c \right )}{d}\) | \(17\) |
parts | \(a x -\frac {b \coth \left (d x +c \right )}{d}\) | \(17\) |
derivativedivides | \(\frac {a \left (d x +c \right )-b \coth \left (d x +c \right )}{d}\) | \(22\) |
risch | \(a x -\frac {2 b}{d \left ({\mathrm e}^{2 d x +2 c}-1\right )}\) | \(24\) |
parallelrisch | \(\frac {b \left (-\coth \left (\frac {d x}{2}+\frac {c}{2}\right )-\tanh \left (\frac {d x}{2}+\frac {c}{2}\right )\right )}{2 d}+a x\) | \(34\) |
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Leaf count of result is larger than twice the leaf count of optimal. 36 vs. \(2 (16) = 32\).
Time = 0.25 (sec) , antiderivative size = 36, normalized size of antiderivative = 2.25 \[ \int \left (a+b \text {csch}^2(c+d x)\right ) \, dx=-\frac {b \cosh \left (d x + c\right ) - {\left (a d x + b\right )} \sinh \left (d x + c\right )}{d \sinh \left (d x + c\right )} \]
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\[ \int \left (a+b \text {csch}^2(c+d x)\right ) \, dx=\int \left (a + b \operatorname {csch}^{2}{\left (c + d x \right )}\right )\, dx \]
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none
Time = 0.18 (sec) , antiderivative size = 23, normalized size of antiderivative = 1.44 \[ \int \left (a+b \text {csch}^2(c+d x)\right ) \, dx=a x + \frac {2 \, b}{d {\left (e^{\left (-2 \, d x - 2 \, c\right )} - 1\right )}} \]
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none
Time = 0.25 (sec) , antiderivative size = 23, normalized size of antiderivative = 1.44 \[ \int \left (a+b \text {csch}^2(c+d x)\right ) \, dx=a x - \frac {2 \, b}{d {\left (e^{\left (2 \, d x + 2 \, c\right )} - 1\right )}} \]
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Time = 2.32 (sec) , antiderivative size = 23, normalized size of antiderivative = 1.44 \[ \int \left (a+b \text {csch}^2(c+d x)\right ) \, dx=a\,x-\frac {2\,b}{d\,\left ({\mathrm {e}}^{2\,c+2\,d\,x}-1\right )} \]
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